{"id":1169,"date":"2020-07-10T13:27:28","date_gmt":"2020-07-10T11:27:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/studiocaleo.com\/work\/portfolio\/rando\/?p=1169"},"modified":"2020-07-19T18:39:33","modified_gmt":"2020-07-19T16:39:33","slug":"1000-ans-histoire-tours-de-merle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/studiocaleo.com\/work\/portfolio\/rando\/1000-ans-histoire-tours-de-merle\/","title":{"rendered":"1000 ans d’histoire aux Tours de Merle"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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La cit\u00e9 de Merle ou l'histoire de 7 familles<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dans un paysage de for\u00eats de la Xaintrie<\/a> et de gorges profondes, la cit\u00e9 de Merle repose sur un \u00e9peron rocheux surplombant la rivi\u00e8re Maronne<\/a> sur lequel s\u2019est install\u00e9e, d\u00e8s le XII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, une premi\u00e8re famille de seigneurs. Puis une deuxi\u00e8me, une troisi\u00e8me et\u2026 ainsi de suite !<\/p>

A tel point qu\u2019au XIV\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, sur le sommet du promontoire, on comptait pas moins de sept familles de seigneurs diff\u00e9rentes. [Imaginez un peu l\u2019organisation que ce devait \u00eatre pour la f\u00eate des voisins\u2026]<\/p>

Sur pr\u00e8s de trois si\u00e8cles, les Tours se sont ainsi \u00e9lev\u00e9es, les logis agrandis et les familles de seigneurs succ\u00e9d\u00e9es: les Merle, les Pesteil, les Veyrac, les Carbonni\u00e8res, les Rochedragon et bien d\u2019autres.<\/p>

Tout ce petit monde vivait tranquillement dans les hautes tours et grands logis, se r\u00e9chauffant au coin de gigantesques chemin\u00e9es lors des longues soir\u00e9es d\u2019hiver. Les dames appr\u00e9ciaient la nature et le spectacle qu’elle offrait, observant les merles enchanteurs, assises confortablement sur des banquettes attenantes aux grandes fen\u00eatres \u00e0 meneaux. Comble du luxe pour l’\u00e9poque : des latrines dans les \u00e9tages. La vie y \u00e9tait assez chouette ! Et c\u2019est un merle qui vous dit \u00e7a\u2026<\/p>

Tous ensemble, dans la joie mais pas toujours l\u2019harmonie (demandez \u00e0 sieur Carbonni\u00e8res<\/a> si vous le croisez en chemin\u2026), les lign\u00e9es familiales constitu\u00e8rent une vaste co-seigneurie, particularit\u00e9 du site des Tours de Merle<\/a>.<\/p>

Bien que nombreux, les seigneurs n\u2019\u00e9taient pas seuls : en contrebas de l\u2019\u00e9peron vivait une centaine de villageois, travaillant sans rel\u00e2che les terres alentours pour vivre et satisfaire les besoins de leurs ma\u00eetres. En observant bien, vous pourrez apercevoir les vestiges de ces maisons villageoises s\u2019\u00e9tendant jusqu\u2019aux abords de la rivi\u00e8re.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Les nouveaux seigneurs des Tours de Merle<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Les temps ont pass\u00e9, les seigneurs ont d\u00e9sert\u00e9 les Tours puis je suis rest\u00e9 l\u00e0, longtemps, tr\u00e8s longtemps \u00e0 attendre que de nouveaux seigneurs arrivent. Et ils sont arriv\u00e9s. Dans de nouvelles charrettes faites de m\u00e9tal et de caoutchouc. Ils viennent nombreux d\u00e9couvrir l\u2019histoire des Tours de Merle<\/a>, de leurs illustres habitants et leurs secrets. Ils immortalisent m\u00eame leurs souvenirs dans de petits bo\u00eetiers fort pratiques qui ont remplac\u00e9 les pinceaux et les parchemins d\u2019autrefois.<\/p>

Libres ou suivant d\u2019un pas sportif les guides passionn\u00e9s(\u00e9es), ces nouveaux seigneurs d\u2019un jour sont invit\u00e9s \u00e0 faire un bon de plusieurs si\u00e8cles dans le pass\u00e9 mais aussi \u00e0 profiter de cette merveilleuse parenth\u00e8se nature qu\u2019offre le site des Tours de Merle.<\/span><\/p>

Une vraie mise au vert, je vous le garantis !<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Mais au fait, pourquoi les appelle-t-on les Tours de Merle ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Trois hypoth\u00e8ses pourraient expliquer pourquoi les Tours de Merle se nomment ainsi :<\/p>

1 – Le latin<\/h3>

Mon explication pr\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9e, celle qui consiste \u00e0 dire que c’est parce nous \u00e9tions tr\u00e8s nombreux avec mes anc\u00eatres \u00e0 voleter dans le coin dans des temps plus anciens. Aussi la r\u00e9ponse se trouverait dans le latin et cette merveilleuse esp\u00e8ce d\u2019oiseaux enchanteurs dont je fais partie.\u00a0<\/p>

Sens commun
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 MERULA, AE, f
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0accusatif singulier
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a01 si\u00e8cle avant J.C.VARRO (Varron)
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0merle n. m : oiseau voir : merle<\/p>

2 – Encore le latin<\/h3>

La deuxi\u00e8me explication serait aussi li\u00e9e au latin mais aussi et surtout \u00e0 l’environnement des Tours. Il faut savoir que le site des Tours de Merle se faisait appeler “Merulam” durant le Moyen Age. Replongeons un instant dans nos cours de latin, remettons-nous en jambe avec une petite d\u00e9clinaison fort sympathique \u00ab rosa, rosam, rosae \u00bb et int\u00e9ressons-nous enfin au mot \u00ab merulam \u00bb. \u00ab Merulam \u00bb a\u00a0 donn\u00e9 le mot \u00ab merlon \u00bb, un \u00e9l\u00e9ment des cr\u00e9neaux que l\u2019on retrouve dans les fortifications m\u00e9di\u00e9vales. Il pourrait se traduire par \u00ab habitat naturellement fortifi\u00e9 \u00bb.<\/p>

Et en effet,\u00a0 lorsque vous arrivez \u00e0 l\u2019entr\u00e9e du site des Tours de Merle, vous d\u00e9couvrez ce grand \u00e9peron rocheux qui se dresse devant vous de toute sa hauteur, encercl\u00e9 par le m\u00e9andre de la Maronne et la rivi\u00e8re qui coule en contrebas.<\/p>

Une v\u00e9ritable forteresse naturelle en Xaintrie !<\/p>

3- Le nom de famille\u00a0<\/h3>

Enfin, la derni\u00e8re hypoth\u00e8se et somme toute plus simple des explications : le nom de la famille Merle, la premi\u00e8re \u00e0 avoir habit\u00e9 le site\u2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVisiter les Tours de Merle<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD\u00e9couvrir les Tours de Merle en rando<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La cit\u00e9 de Merle ou l’histoire de 7 familles Dans un paysage de for\u00eats de la Xaintrie et de gorges profondes, la cit\u00e9 de Merle repose sur un \u00e9peron rocheux […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":385,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-merle","category-patrimoine","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"\n1000 ans d'histoire aux Tours de Merle - Des Tours et D\u00e9tours<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La cit\u00e9 de Merle et ses tours reposent sur un \u00e9peron rocheux surplombant la Maronne. 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