{"id":1193,"date":"2020-06-19T14:15:40","date_gmt":"2020-06-19T12:15:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/studiocaleo.com\/work\/portfolio\/rando\/?p=1193"},"modified":"2020-07-19T18:42:42","modified_gmt":"2020-07-19T16:42:42","slug":"cite-medievale-tours-de-merle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/studiocaleo.com\/work\/portfolio\/rando\/cite-medievale-tours-de-merle\/","title":{"rendered":"La Cit\u00e9 M\u00e9di\u00e9vale des Tours de Merle"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Dans un paysage de for\u00eats et de gorges profondes, la cit\u00e9 de Merle<\/a> est un spectaculaire ensemble f\u00e9odal de sept tours. \u00c9rig\u00e9es entre le XII\u00e8me et le XV\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, chacune appartenait \u00e0 un seigneur diff\u00e9rent.\u00a0<\/p>

Castrum<\/a> m\u00e9di\u00e9val construit sur un \u00e9peron rocheux surplombant la rivi\u00e8re Maronne<\/a>, les Tours de Merle se trouvent dans les collines et for\u00eats de la Xaintrie. Elle sont une forteresse naturelle dans un pays authentique de la Corr\u00e8ze!<\/p>

Ce site historique suscite l’imaginaire des visiteurs, grands ou petits!<\/p>

Le site est class\u00e9 Monument Historique depuis 1927 au titre de son paysage. Il se situe en zone Natura 2000, avec un int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e9cologique floristique et faunistique.\u00a0<\/p>

Merle rec\u00e8le des tr\u00e9sors d’Histoire et de Nature!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Un lieu charg\u00e9 d'histoire<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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D\u00e8s l’origine, ce rocher l\u00e9gendaire porte le nom de Merle.<\/p>\n

Naturellement fort, le site offrait \u00e0 ses seigneurs une position dominante et spectaculaire. Construit sur un \u00e9peron rocheux de 30m de haut, 40m de large et de 200m de long, la cit\u00e9 de Merle s’est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e dans un m\u00e9andre de la rivi\u00e8re Maronne. Le caract\u00e8re perch\u00e9 et naturellement d\u00e9fendable du site rocheux a contribu\u00e9 au d\u00e9veloppement d’un “castrum” qui a su perdurer jusqu’au XV\u00e8me si\u00e8cle.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lieu de p\u00e9age, ce castrum se situait \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re entre le Duch\u00e9 d’Aquitaine, le Comt\u00e9 d’Auvergne et le Comt\u00e9 de Toulouse et de 2 dioc\u00e8ses… Plusieurs seigneurs avaient des droits sur Merle. Mais parmi les seigneurs locaux, les plus \u00e9minents \u00e9taient ceux de Carbonni\u00e8res<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

7 familles de seigneurs vont cohabiter ou se succ\u00e9der \u00e0 Merle<\/a>, en faisant un des sites majeurs de coseigneurie. Plusieurs tours de plan carr\u00e9 sont \u00e9rig\u00e9es sur le m\u00eame site afin d’\u00e9viter \u00e0 chaque famille de se disperser et s’affaiblir. Ainsi, s’\u00e9tag\u00e8rent sur cette presqu’\u00eele les seigneurs de Merle, Veyrac, Pesteils, Carbonni\u00e8res, Noailles, Saint Bauzile…<\/span><\/p>\n

Au XV\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, lorsque la guerre de Cent Ans fut termin\u00e9e, une longue p\u00e9riode de paix contribua \u00e0 l’\u00e9closion d’une \u00e8re de prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 pour cette “petite cit\u00e9 ardente”. H\u00e9las, les guerres de religion allaient causer des ravages meurtriers.<\/span><\/p>\n

Le forteresse mutil\u00e9e servit encore de refuge en 1574.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Les ruines du village m\u00e9di\u00e9val<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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En 1350, le castrum abrite plus d’une centaine de personnes paysans et nobles confondus. Le village se compose alors d’une trentaine de chaumi\u00e8res, les unes mitoyennes, les autres accompagn\u00e9es de leurs jardins et vergers.<\/p>

Dans ces modestes demeures, chaque cat\u00e9gorie sociale \u00e9tait repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e : b\u00fbcherons, artisans, paysans, pr\u00eatres, hommes de loi, notaire… Aujourd’hui, nous pouvons voir les ruines des maisons s’\u00e9tager sur les pentes et au pied du rocher.<\/span><\/p>

A la fin XVII\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, la population villageoise, ne pouvant plus compter sur la protection des seigneurs qui avaient quitt\u00e9 Merle pour un plus grand confort ailleurs, se dispersa. La ch\u00e2tellenie tomba alors petit \u00e0 petit dans l’oubli.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

N\u00e9anmoins, des habitants continuent d’occuper le village au pied du rocher jusqu’au d\u00e9but du XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle…<\/span><\/p>

Le castrum de Merle revit aujourd’hui gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des travaux de restauration et valorisation de son patrimoine.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Merle : un CASTRUM ?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Merle \u00e9tait un chef-lieu d’une ch\u00e2tellenie dot\u00e9e de ses propres mesures \u00e0 grain… dans un site fortifi\u00e9 avec des Tours ou des H\u00f4tels.\u00a0<\/p>

Il ne s’agit cependant pas d’un ch\u00e2teau en lui-m\u00eame car le site int\u00e8gre plusieurs “ch\u00e2teaux”. Le castrum de Merle se caract\u00e9rise par une pr\u00e9sence de nombreux coseigneurs. C’est une organisation f\u00e9odale entre seigneurs et villageois sous forme d’imp\u00f4ts et d’hommages, d’o\u00f9 son nom de castrum de Merle!<\/p>

La beaut\u00e9 de la nature vient compl\u00e9ter la richesse du b\u00e2ti historique, cr\u00e9ant un site majestueux juch\u00e9 dans un \u00e9crin de verdure. Un joyau m\u00e9di\u00e9val au c\u0153ur de la for\u00eat et surplombant une rivi\u00e8re!<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tVisiter les tours de merle<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tD\u00e9couvrir les tours de merle en rando<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans un paysage de for\u00eats et de gorges profondes, la cit\u00e9 de Merle est un spectaculaire ensemble f\u00e9odal de sept tours. \u00c9rig\u00e9es entre le XII\u00e8me et le XV\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, chacune […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":395,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"0","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[39,42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1193","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-merle","category-patrimoine","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"\nLa 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